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KMID : 0371320030640020180
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society
2003 Volume.64 No. 2 p.180 ~ p.183
Pylephlebitis as a Complication of Acute Appendicitis
Hur Hoon

Kim Wook
Lee Do-Sang
Park Il-Young
Sung Gi-Young
Won Jong-Man
Abstract
Pylephlebitis is defined as septic thrombophlebitis of the portal vein or one of its tributaries, and is usually secondary to an infection in the region drained by the portal venous system. Pylephlebitis is extremely rare today but high mortality still persists. It is a severe complication of acute appendicitis and other intraabdominal and pelvic infections. The patient presents with high fever, chills, leukocytosis, altered liver function, and sometimes jaundice. We describes two cases of
pylephlebitis with acute appendicitis. One patient had pylephlebitis with multiple liver abscess and the other had superior mesnteric vein thrombi without liver abscesses. Both the patients had favorable outcomes with medical and surgical therapy. The early diagnosis and treatment with the timely administration of antibiotics and surgical therapy is most important for pylephlebitis.
KEYWORD
Acute appendicitis, Pylephlebitis
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